typical american diet

Vitamin C

September 8, 2012 oblanderchiropractic

Because of its popularity as a dietary supplement, Vitamin C may be the most familiar nutrient to the general public. Despite research indicating the ineffectiveness of taking Vitamin C after cold symptoms start, it’s one of the first supplements people reach for when they get a cold. Research does, however, indicate that people who take vitamin C on a regular basis may have less severe colds for a shorter period of time. But Vitamin C does so much more.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for normal growth, repair and development. As a health-promoting and cancer-fighting antioxidant it helps prevent damage to your cells from free radicals. Vitamin C also protects your skin and gums from daily wear-and-tear and helps to prevent cardiovascular disease. In addition, it is important for preventing arthritis, cataracts, osteoporosis and the development of scar tissue.

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, which means that it dissolves in water and is not stored in the body. Any excess amounts pass out of the body through urine. Since Vitamin C is not stored in the body we must have a continuous supply in our diet. Unfortunately many adults and children don’t meet optimal Vitamin C intake on a daily basis simply because they don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables. Severe Vitamin C deficiency leading to scurvy, a condition characterized by bleeding gums and skin discoloration due to ruptured blood vessels, is uncommon.

However, poor wound healing and weak immune function, leading to increased susceptibility to respiratory infections is common and may be indicative of Vitamin C deficiency. Certain groups of people, such as smokers and alcoholics, may require more Vitamin C due to an increase in carcinogens and a decrease in Vitamin C absorption respectively.

Since Vitamin C is not stored in the body, toxicity is rare. Daily doses of greater than 2000 mg are discouraged because such high doses can lead to stomach upset and diarrhea. How much an individual needs varies by age and gender, as well as other factors such as pregnancy and illness. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is as follows:

Children:

0-6 months: 40 mg per day

7-12 months: 50 mg/day

1-3 years: 15 mg/day

4-8 years: 25 mg/day

Females:

ages 9-13 : 45 mg per day

ages 14-18: 65 mg/day

ages 19 and older: 75 mg/day

Pregnant females: (ages 19 and older): 85 mg/day

Lactating females: (ages 19 and older): 120 mg /day

Males:

ages 9-13: 45 mg per day

ages 14-18: 75 mg/day

ages 19 and older: 90 mg/day

As always the best source of essential nutrients is through a balanced diet consisting of varied fruits and vegetables. All fruits and vegetables contain Vitamin C, but the top ten healthiest sources of Vitamin C in descending order are: papayas, bell peppers, strawberries, broccoli, pineapple, brussels sprouts, kiwifruit, oranges, cantaloupe, and kale. Remember, raw ripened fruits and veggies will contain more essential nutrients than cooked. If you must cook them, lightly steaming them will reduce cooking losses.

If you feel like you occasionally fall short on fruit and vegetable intake, a good back up is to take a whole-food multivitamin which can be purchased from our office or a reputable health food store. If you have more questions about nutrition or supplement needs you might have, please give our office a call at 406-652-3553.

Why Fiber is So Important to Your Health – Oblander Chiropractic

July 17, 2012 oblanderchiropractic

We all know that fiber is important in our diet, but what is fiber? Why is it good and how do we know if we are getting enough OR too much?

Fiber is the carbohydrate or starch that our bodies cannot digest and can act like a broom to sweep out the digestive tract. Dietary fiber is found only in plant based foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. There are 2 types of fiber: Water soluble and insoluble fiber.

Insoluble fiber passes through the gut quickly and is known to help prevent constipation, reduce the risk of infections of the gut and the occurrence or development of hemorrhoids, heart disease, and some types of cancer. This type of fiber is found in fruits with skins, uncooked vegetables, nuts, legumes, bran, brown rice and whole-grain flours.

Soluble fiber acts like a sponge in the gut as well as aides in the removal of cholesterol from the blood stream. Because soluble fiber slows the digestive process, it can reduce the symptoms of irritable bowel/diarrhea and it is known to lower blood sugar, so it is essential in the prevention of diabetes. This type of fiber is found in oats, oat bran, barley, dried beans and peas, and certain vegetables and fruits, such as applesauce, strawberries, potatoes, citrus, and prunes.

How much fiber should we eat?

The American Dietetic Association recommends eating 20 to 35 grams of fiber per day which is well above the 15 grams the average American eats per day. It is recommended that you slowly increase your fiber intake to avoid gas, cramping and/or bloating as well as maintaining a high level of hydration equal to half your body weight in ounces per day.

How can I get more fiber in my diet?

Start by increasing the amount of fresh or dried fruit you eat each day and use those as a substitute for candy. If you like snacking on chips and dip, substitute with whole grain crackers or veggie sticks and use bean dips such as black bean, hummus and refried beans instead of sour cream based dips. Choose 5 or more servings of fruit or vegetables each day.

After reading this article, I hope you have a clear and useable understanding of fiber and your diet. This information is adapted from a PDF that can be found online at: http://sci.washington.edu/info/forums/reports/FiberFacts.pdf.
This is an Eat Well reminder and when combined with Thinking and Moving Well, it will provide you with the tools you need to thrive in life!

Why Eating Healthier Will Make You Happier

April 25, 2012 oblanderchiropractic

If there is one thing that can be confusing these days is trying to figure out just what constitutes healthy eating and what doesn’t. There are lots of experts making various and conflicting claims.

In my opinion, looking to the big expert is key. What I mean by the big expert is God, the Creative Force of the Universe or whatever name you feel comfortable with. I know that there are some who believe that we just accidently showed up on this earth but I’m not one of them and so bear with me.

I have yet to find anyone who can replicate the creative genius I see manifested in the world of nature. I personally don’t need statistics to convince me – but even the science of statistics gives the nod to this world being created by something more than chance happening.

So…here are my thoughts on healthy eating:

Eat foods that still look like the foods they were meant to be. For example, a strawberry food should be made of strawberries…not lots of strawberry flavoring and strawberry color.

Eating foods that are refined versions of the foods they came from usually means one thing to your body – micro nutrients, fiber and all the good things that came packed with the original version have been eliminated. Believe it or not – if your taste buds have become accustomed to white bread and other refined foods – you can develop a taste for the whole grain counterpart and once you do – you won’t want to go back. You will learn that your body responds in positive ways to whole grain foods and that you will feel much better.
Good clean water and lots of it should be a part of healthy eating.
Sugar is not horrible in small quantities but in large quantities it contributes to weight and health issues that no one wants to experience. The typical American diet is loaded with too much sugar. Try using natural sugars such as honey and learn to use fruit to get your sugar kick!
Our food intake should include lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and vegetable proteins and should minimize animal proteins. I am not suggesting that everyone should become vegetarian – but I am suggesting that animal protein does not need to be a part of every meal.
Moderation counts! Excessive portions – even of healthy foods are not good and add to the waistline. Excessive weight is hard on joints and can be hard on our health!
Diet changes need to be made over time and in a way that accommodates our lifestyle.

Science and technology have their place. However, I believe that God is the ultimate food scientist. I believe that in the years to come research will show that we get the most benefit from foods which have not been refined. If healthy eating has not been a part of your life – it is never too late to make a change. I have found that by eating healthy and eating foods that have not been refined – I have more energy, feel better and enjoy better overall health. I know that you and your body will feel the difference too! And…when we feel better – we are always happier!

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